Thursday, September 3, 2020

War 1812 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

War 1812 - Assignment Example The objective of abolitionist Republicans was to reestablish the Union and cancel subjection. They needed the war to proceed until the achievement of these objectives. Initially, Lincoln didn't perceive liberation as the war’s objective, yet he was troubled by the getaway of a few slaves in the South (â€Å"The Civil War†). With the destiny of the Union being in question, Lincoln was essentially dedicated to spare the Union. His prime concern was to spare the Union with or without liberating the slaves. Occasions prompted the acquiescence of Lincoln to the abolitionist republicans’ pressure. This made subjection the prime factor in Civil War and caused the annulment to develop as a system to safeguard the Union and shut down the resistance. Along these lines, the president drafted emancipation’s general declaration which was at long last given on 22 September 1862 and marked and endorsed by Lincoln on 1 January 1863. Abolitionists were worried after the wa r that since the liberation declaration was gotten from the wartime forces of Lincoln, its capacity may wind down. End of bondage in the US was an occasion of worldwide noteworthiness

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Legalization of Euthanasia

Individuals reserve the option to clinical consideration, yet agony and languishing over an individual must be probably the hardest thing in life to manage. In the human services world, scarcely any subjects make a discussion as warmed as willful extermination. Willful extermination originates from the Greek word meaning great passing. Willful extermination is the act of closure the life of an individual either by deadly infusion or the suspension of clinical treatment. In this article, I will talk about the advantages and negatives in sanctioning euthanasia.Although legitimizing willful extermination would help mitigate enduring in at death's door patients, the demonstration of purposefully murdering an individual debases human life causing a doubt in doctors and may even turn into a methods for social insurance cost control, enabling law abusers. Right off the bat, i'll talk about the advantage in sanctioning willful extermination, for it is a decent method of at last alleviating o utrageous agony when a people personal satisfaction is low. The greatest contention for killing is that the individual included is in incredible pain.Legalizing willful extermination would help lighten enduring of in critical condition patients. It would be barbaric and uncalled for to cause them to persevere through the terrible agony. In the event of people experiencing serious sicknesses or in conditions where powerful treatment wouldn’t influence their personal satisfaction; they ought to be given the freedom to pick initiated passing. Additionally, the thought process of willful extermination is to â€Å"aid-in-dying† effortlessly and consequently ought to be thought of and acknowledged by law. Albeit slaughtering trying to shield oneself is far not the same as leniency executing, law thinks that its value approving.In an endeavor to give clinical and passionate consideration to the patient, a specialist does and ought to recommend prescriptions that will calm his enduring regardless of whether the meds cause net symptoms. This implies managing desolation and misery ought to be the need regardless of whether it influences the future. Killing follows a similar hypothesis of managing torment in a manner to assist one with dieing calmly out of the bargaining circumstance. Willful extermination ought to be a characteristic augmentation of patients’ rights permitting him to choose the estimation of life and passing for him.Maintaining life emotionally supportive networks against patients’ wish is viewed as unscrupulous by law just as clinical way of thinking. On the off chance that the patient has the privilege to cease treatment for what reason would he not reserve the option to abbreviate his lifetime to get away from the painful anguish? Isn’t the torment of hanging tight for death alarming and awful? Faye Girsh, at the Final Exit Network says, â€Å"At the Hemlock Society we get calls day by day from frantic individuals who are searching for somebody like Jack Kevorkian to take their lives which have lost all quality†¦Americans ought to appreciate a privilege ensured in the European Declaration of Human Rights †the privilege not to be compelled to endure. It ought to be considered as a very remarkable wrongdoing to make somebody live who with defense doesn't wish to proceed for what it's worth to take existence without assent. † That point being made, the demonstration of deliberately ending the life of an individual additionally depreciates human life which may cause a doubt in doctors and at last makes this type of agony lightening an ill-conceived notion. Willful extermination is a dismissal of the significance and estimation of human life.People who bolster killing regularly state that it is as of now viewed as permissable to take human life under certain conditions, for example, self protection †however they overlook the main issue that when one slaughters for self preserv ation they are sparing blameless life †either their own or somebody else's. With killing nobody's life is being spared, rather life is just taken. History has shown us the risks of killing and that is the reason there are just two nations on the planet today where it is lawful. That is the reason practically all social orders, even non-strict ones, for a great many years have made killing a crime.There are additionally two points to examine here: the meaning of â€Å"terminal† and the progressions that have just occurred to stretch out willful extermination to the individuals who aren't â€Å"terminally sick. † There are numerous definitions for the word â€Å"terminal. † For instance, when he addressed the National Press Club in 1992, Jack Kevorkian said that a terminal ailment was â€Å"any infection that reduces life in any event, for a day. † The fellow benefactor of the Hemlock Society regularly alludes to â€Å"terminal mature age. † Som e laws characterize â€Å"terminal† condition as one from which passing will happen in a â€Å"relatively brief timeframe. Others express that â€Å"terminal† implies that passing is normal inside a half year or less. Indeed, even where a particular future is alluded to, clinical specialists recognize that it is basically difficult to anticipate the future of a specific patient.Some individuals analyzed as in critical condition don't kick the bucket for quite a long time, if by any stretch of the imagination, from the analyzed condition. Progressively, be that as it may, killing activists have dropped references to terminal ailment, supplanting them with so much expressions as â€Å"hopelessly ill,† â€Å"desperately ill,† â€Å"incurably ill,† â€Å"hopeless condition,† and â€Å"meaningless life. Indeed, even specialists can't solidly foresee about the time of death and whether there is a chance of reduction with cutting edge treatment. Bernard Baumrin, PhD, MD, Professor of Philosophy at the City University of New York, wrote in his part, â€Å"Physician, Stay Thy Hand! † that showed up in the 1998 book Physician Assisted Suicide: Expanding the Debate, â€Å"Doctors must not take part in helping self destruction. They are inheritors of an important convention that motivates open trust. None ought to be even incompletely answerable for the disintegration of that trust.Nothing that is remotely valuable to some specific patient in extremis merits the harm that will be made by the observation that doctors now and then guide and even abet individuals in ending their own lives. † So, executing killing would mean numerous unlawful passings that could have all around endure later. Alongside enabling law abusers and expanding doubt of patients towards specialists, legitimizing willful extermination may likewise prompt utilizing as a methods for social insurance cost containment.Perhaps one of the most signifi cant improvements as of late is the expanding accentuation put on human services suppliers to contain costs. In such an atmosphere, willful extermination unquestionably could turn into a methods for cost control. In the United States, a large number of individuals have no clinical protection; considers have indicated that poor people and minorities by and large are not offered access to accessible torment control, and oversaw care offices are offering doctors money rewards on the off chance that they don't give care to patients.With more prominent and more noteworthy accentuation being put on oversaw care, numerous specialists are at budgetary hazard when they give treatment to their patients. Legitimized willful extermination raises the potential for a significantly hazardous circumstance where specialists could wind up far superior off monetarily if a genuinely sick or impaired individual â€Å"chooses† to kick the bucket instead of get long haul care. Investment funds to t he legislature may likewise turn into a thought. This could occur if governments cut back on paying for treatment and mind and supplant them with the â€Å"treatment† of death.For model, following the section of Measure 16, Oregon's law allowing helped self destruction, Jean Thorne, the state's Medicaid Director, reported that doctor helped self destruction would be paid for as â€Å"comfort care† under the Oregon Health Plan which gives clinical inclusion to around 345,000 poor Oregonians. Inside eighteen months of Measure 16's section, the State of Oregon reported designs to reduce human services inclusion for poor state inhabitants. In Canada, emergency clinic stays are being abbreviated while, simultaneously, reserves have not been made accessible for home consideration for the debilitated and elderly.Registered attendants are being supplanted with more affordable handy medical caretakers. Patients are compelled to persevere through significant delays for some sort s of required medical procedure. About all torment can be wiped out and, in those uncommon situations where it can't be killed, it can in any case be diminished essentially if appropriate treatment is given. It is a national and worldwide outrage that such huge numbers of individuals don't gain satisfactory agony power and albeit deliberate killing may help aleviate the torment that may originate from seeing a friend or family member or being the one in torment, murdering isn't the response to that scandal.This type of helped self destruction won't just lessen the respect and estimation of human life, yet purpose a doubt in specialists, make an ascent in law abusers and motivation to permit people to go so as to eliminate social insurance costs. The arrangement is to order better training of human services experts on these urgent issues, to grow access to medicinal services, and to advise patients about their privileges as consumers.Everyone, regardless of whether it be an individua l with a dangerous ailment or a constant condition, has the option to relief from discomfort. With current advances in torment control, no patient ought to ever be in agonizing agony. In any case, most specialists have never had a course in torment the executives so they're ignorant of what to do. In the event that a patient who is under a specialist's consideration is in agonizing agony, there's very a need to locate an alternate specialist. Be that as it may, that specialist ought to be one who will control the torment, not one who will execute the patient. Sanctioning of Euthanasia Factious ESSAY †EUTHANASIA By Troy Jacques Euthanasia is known as the act of purposely finishing a real existence which discharges a person from a hopeless ailment or unfortunate torment. This leniency murdering is frequently alluded as a simple and effortless demise. This should be possible from the solicitation of a withering patient or that person’s lawful delegate. At the point when this is done it is known as Voluntary Euthanasia. Not planning something for forestall someone’s demise is known as uninvolved or ne

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Introduction to Game Theory free essay sample

Nobel Prize Citation, 1994: Game hypothesis is a scientific strategy for breaking down key communication. Issue What is key cooperation? (Singapore Management University) Introduction to Game Theory Fall 2012 2/18 An Example of a Game | Flat Tire Two SMU understudies, Al and Bob, very con mark about their midterm test execution in ECON 206, chose to go to a gathering the end of the week prior to the nal test. The gathering was acceptable to the point that they slept in the entire Sunday. Rather than taking the nal ill-equipped on Monday, they argued the educator to surrender them a make test. Their reason was an at tire without an extra and any assistance. The educator, shockingly, concurred. On Tuesday morning, the educator put them in isolated rooms and gave them the test. The test had only one inquiry: Which tire? (Singapore Management University) Introduction to Game Theory Fall 2012 3/18 The GPA Rat Race All of you are presently taken a crack at ECON 206 that will be reviewed on a bend. We will compose a custom exposition test on Prologue to Game Theory or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Regardless of how well you do in outright terms, just 33. 3% of the understudies will get As, and just 33. 3% of the understudies will get Bs. Along these lines, you should buckle down, in total terms, however comparative with how hard your schoolmates work. Every one of you are sufficiently keen to perceive this, and after the rst address all of you hold an emit meeting where every one of you make a deal to avoid buckling down. What will occur at long last? (Singapore Management University) Introduction to Game Theory Fall 2012 4/18 Why Are Professors So Mean? Numerous teachers have unbending guidelines not to give cosmetics tests and NEVER to acknowledge late schoolwork assignments. Understudies may think the educators are so cruel to act along these lines. In all actuality. Most educators are in reality charitable (for instance. ) They are happy to offer their understudies each sensible reprieve and acknowledge each sensible reason But most educators additionally realize this is a tricky incline (for instance, ) | on the off chance that they set truly exible standards, what may occur? (Singapore Management University) Introduction to Game Theory Fall 2012 5/18 Another Example | Strategic Interactions versus Singular Decision Problems Underlying story: two understudies (Alice and Bob) are taking a course together. There are three e ort levels for every understudy: buckle down (utility = 5), work now and again (utility = 2), avoid (utility = 0). Consider the accompanying two evaluation plans. Evaluation Scheme An: An understudies nal grade possibly relies upon her own e ort level | if an understudy buckles down, she will get an A without a doubt (utility = 10); in the event that she works at times, she will get a passing evaluation (utility = 5); while if the understudy avoids, she will bomb the course without a doubt (utility = 0). Singular Decision Problem E ort Level Utility Disutility Net Work Hard 10 5 Work Sometimes 5 2 Shirk 0 (Singapore Management University)

Analysing People Oriented Methodology And Its Ethics Philosophy Essay

Breaking down People Oriented Methodology And Its Ethics Philosophy Essay Individuals arranged approach is essentially centered around getting the moral situation of each person. It underlines more on morals which is a participative methodology of human or individuals who may be the partners or clients. It additionally features that clients are profoundly associated with the improvement procedure and assume responsibility for the stages, it implies that the clients are likewise engaged with the dynamic procedure and completely dedicated to the IS advancement. Individuals situated technique can be applied to a framework which truly includes different sorts of individuals. It is typically a troublesome assignment of making the clients engaging in to the advancement stages, yet at the same time the inclusion of clients from the top level administration to the staff level is required so as to keep away from certain musings of the client like, feeling that the activity ought to be all the more requesting and less secure. Then again client inclusion may likewise be utilized to extemporize the human-PC interface. Utilizing this kind of a methodology likewise incorporates perceivability, effortlessness, consistency and adaptability. It is additionally one to the appropriate procedure in the existence cycle where its point is to include clients in the improvement framework; its attention is on morals, socio specialized view and human execution; in the achievability stage it recognizes current issue, opportunity, framework limits, existing framework, key targets and errand. In the investigation stage conclusion of proficiency, work fulfillment need and examination, determining and weighting effectiveness is finished. Individuals arranged technique centers around hierarchical structure of new framework, specialized alternatives and readiness of a point by point work plan. In the execution stage, the actualizing procedure is arranged in detail it additionally checks for whatever it is required to make a smooth changeover lastly in the support stage the framework is checked so as to ensure the goal is accomplished, If not the amendment move is made indeed Morals As it is told as of now individuals arranged system mostly centers around morals. Morals is a part of theory which looks to address inquiries regarding ethical quality that is ideas, for example, great and awful, off-base and right, equity and ideals. On the hand it can likewise be characterized as an ethical way of thinking including arranging, shielding, and suggesting ideas of good and bad conduct which is required for an association. As per Enid Mumford (see Mumford, 1995), morals is a procedure dependent on the participative way to deal with data frameworks improvement. Morals is not quite the same as the greater part of the framework improvement procedures. In morals the procedure of progress is seen with the point of view of hierarchical issue and not as a specialized issue. Moral Theories Moral hypotheses assume a significant job in streamlining normal good capacities and to build up or safeguard essential good standards. Why Ethical Theories? The requirement for this is the development of new practices in the business and the fundamental standards may not be sufficient for the emerging issues and may not cover the new zones that are as yet revealed. Thusly it is essential for a balanced and steady hypothesis to assess the ethical quality of activities. There are two potential methodologies so as to conquer these issues, right off the bat there are some broad standards and approaches however they may not be sufficient for an issues. There may be some circumstance where the by and large acknowledged practice or rules might be tested. In such cases if there is a few different ways to choose and continue on which, rule to tail it would be appreciative. The moral hypotheses help an individual or an association in picking the correct principle. Besides the leader might have the option to expound and choose his ethical choices to other people. It is anything but a superior idea to draw in moral thinking alone with the moral hypothesis ought to likewise have the option to decipher it with the ethical argumentation. This may help the leader to participate in an influential and clever manner. What's more, search of a totally fulfilling moral hypothesis will never wind up. There is no hypothesis structured that fulfill all the individuals and logicians, yet at the same time there are two speculations that is by all accounts great while thinking about different hypotheses. They are the teleological and deontological hypotheses, other than this there are speculations like utilitarian and Kantian methodology which can help in doing choices in a superior way. Morals can be allotted into three classifications Meta-morals, standardizing morals, Applied Ethics. Philosophical Ethics Philosophical morals conveys an alternate way to deal with morals by looking for profound quality through sound, mainstream standpoint that organizes human bliss and prosperity. The favorable position with this kind of a methodology is that it doesn't expose to strict, social or lawful points of view. Present day philosophical morals can be part in to two classifications they are Teleological and Deontological hypotheses. a. Teleological Theories This hypothesis has an extraordinary imprint since down to business, normal detected, and information way to deal with morals. The case here in this hypothesis is that ethical character of activities relying upon how it can help or mischief in a straightforward and reasonable manner. It additionally recommends that the activities that produce more advantages are correct and that they dont aren't right. Jeremy Bentham intended to build up an ethical science that is more teleological than different approaches to isolate good and bad, and he in his Introduction to standards and good enactment tells that Under the administration of two sovereign bosses, torment and joy. It is for only them to bring up what we should do, just as to figure out what we will do. From one perspective the standard of good and bad, on the other the chain of circumstances and end results, are attached to their seat. Planning to make morals pragmatic, Bentham even proposed a framework for estimating the measure of delight and torment that an activity produces. Called the libertine math, Benthams framework recognizes seven parts of an activities outcome that can be utilized to look at the aftereffects of various deeds: the inborn quality of the pleasurable or difficult sentiments created (power), to what extent they last (term), how likely it is that these sensations will be delivered by a given activity (assurance or vulnerability), how soon they will be felt (propinquity or remoteness), regardless of whether these emotions will prompt future delights (fruitfulness) or torments (virtue), and the quantity of individuals influenced (degree). Theft guide to be utilized for gauging satisfaction and misery in scrum. Kinds of joy Initiative Initiative can be characterized as procedure of social impact in which one individual can enroll the guide and backing of others in the achievement of a typical task[1]. It can likewise be said at the end of the day as Leadership is at last about making a path for individuals to add to causing something uncommon to happen [2]. A decent pioneer supports him-self with a ceaseless procedure of instruction, self-concentrate, etc. Administration is where an individual causes his group to achieve a specific assignment and coordinates the association in an intelligently associated and firm ways, for this couple of characteristics like convictions, character, morals, qualities, information and aptitudes is required. Before getting in to idea of authority in programming improvement lets have a diagram on the administration speculations and the ideas of initiative Authority THEORIES Authority appeared to take a view from the general public just from the twentieth century. Speculations in the early period focused distinctly on the characteristics recognized the Leader and the adherent. There are loads of speculations developing and a large portion of them can be named one among the eight significant sorts. I. Extraordinary Man Theories This hypothesis expect that pioneers are not brought into the world however made and an incredible pioneer will emerge when there is need. Beforehand the exploration was on the individuals who were at that point chiefs and on those days heads for the most part were from privileged and just a couple were from the lower level, and this demonstrated administration has something to do with family or rearing. This extraordinary man hypothesis says that pioneers are men with courage, mythic and ought to be equipped for conceding these qualities at whatever point it is required. ii. Characteristic Theories This hypothesis accept that individuals are brought into the world with acquired attributes where, a portion of those qualities are especially appropriate for to be a compelling pioneer. Early research was on mental focal point of the day yet investigating natural attributes of individuals. An examination was frequently made on incredible pioneers and check whether others have those characteristics of those effective leasers. McCall and Lombardo (1983) did an exploration on both achievement and disappointment; they recognized four essential qualities by which a pioneer can succeed [2]. Enthusiastic steadiness and self-restraint Conceding mistake Great relational aptitudes Scholarly breath Be that as it may, there emerges an inquiry who have those characteristics however are not pioneers? on the off chance that we think about characteristics as key highlights for authority. This inquiry is one which makes a trouble to clarify administration utilizing attribute hypothesis. iii. Social Theory The point of view of this hypothesis is that Leaders can be made or instead of are conceived and furthermore accept that initiative so as to be effective it ought to be founded on determinable and learnable conduct. This hypothesis doesn't concentrate on the inbuilt qualities or abilities and attempts to heighten from what the pioneers really do. As per this hypothesis individuals can become pioneers by educating and learning iv. Participative Leadership This hypothesis accept that individuals are progressively dedicated towards activity and include themselves in to the game when they are placed in to a type of significant dynamic and it likewise tells that when individuals settle on choices together the social responsibility each other assumes a fundamental job and therefore there comes an unadulterated inclusion in work. A few people settling on choices together achieves a decent outcome is what the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Term Paper Guidelines Economics 335 Essays - Economy, Economics

Research project Guidelines : Economics 335 Reason The motivation behind the research project is to offer you a chance to apply the monetary ideas, standards, devices, and models that we have and will inspect in this course to decipher ebb and flow full scale financial occasions. You may choose the specific subject of the paper, so this paper gives you a chance to contemplate something that you are keen on and associate your inclinations to what you have and will learn in this course. Picking a Topic The subject of the research project must be identified with global financial matters . Attainable selections of subjects could include: - Current occasions: news stories on Titanium have featured present and ongoing occasions applicable to the course that you could clarify utilizing the models and devices from the course. For instance, the article Krugman, Trade Theory, and Apples Chip Problems with TSMCs Earthquake Damage from section 6 investigates how Apple's iPhone depends on PC chips made in Taiwan. There is a noteworthy modern bunch of semiconductor and PC chip creation in Taiwan . You could investigate the historical backdrop of Taiwan's sem iconductor creation, how the modern bunch was shaped, and the potential impediments of overall creation of a specific item being amassed in only a couple of spots. - An investigation of the top imports and fares of a nation : you could utilize the MIT Trade A tlas to locate the main 5 imports and fares for a nation. At that point, utilizing the Heckscher - Ohlin exchange hypothesis, New Trade Theory, and the ideas of similar favorable position, you could examine if the top imports and fares from the nation are reliable with the possibility of those speculations. I expect that you will utilize the financial rationale and models that we've created in the course to manage your examination , so please pick a theme that is perfect with the apparatuses that we have created and will create in this course. If you don't mind email me or converse with me on the off chance that you have any inquiries regarding whether your subject is suitable for the course. Proposed Format Your paper could be sorted out in the accompanying manner : Presentation: Here, you present the subject of your paper, and sum up quickly the finishes of your paper. Outline of late occasions or news stories on your theme: Here, you ought to inspect late occasions identified with your subject in a manner that wo uld intrigue the normal peruser, who is somebody who is taking the course with you . Monetary investigation utilizing the apparatuses or standards created in this course: I expect that the financial examination will make up in any event half of your paper. End: Summarize the central matters of your paper and leave a fascinating inquiry or result for your peruser to contemplate for what's to come. Unfinished copy : Presenting an unfinished copy is discretionary . To guarantee that you get remarks on your work in progress with sufficient opportunity to play out certain amendments, it would be ideal if you submit it at the very latest Friday, April 28 th . Last Draft : The last draft is expected on the Friday of finals week 11:59 PM. If it's not too much trouble submit it through the Titanium dropbox . Late Assignment Policy for the Term Paper For consistently that the last draft is late, I will deduct 25% off of the last grade up to a limit of 75%. Specialized Format Length: 3-5 pages writtendiagrams and charts, which might be vital for your investigation, don't check towards the page tally. References and a cover sheet don't check towards the page tally either. Text style: Times New Roman, 12 point Separating: Double-dispersed Page Margins: 1 left and right, 1 top and base References might be in any organization style inasmuch as you are predictable about the way that you group the references. If it's not too much trouble recall that the motivation behind references is to give enough data to discover the wellspring of a reality , so you ought to incorporate enough data to permit somebody to effectively follow back any data that you use to its source. Basic reference groups incorporate MLA and APA styles.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Americas Favorite K-12 Library 2017 Brookland Middle School

Americas Favorite K-12 Library 2017 Brookland Middle School (0) You submitted your favorites, we read your comments, and now it’s time to announce our winner of America’s Favorite Library Contest! Congratulations to Brookland Middle School, located in Henrico, Virginia! This past April, during National Library Week, we ran a contest calling for students and staff to share the name of their favorite library. We received hundreds of responses, but there was one clear winner: Brookland Middle School in Henrico, Virginia. Congratulations to Brookland Middle School and their two librarians for winning this award. We reached out to Brookland Middle School’s library with some questions about their programming, collection, and future goals, and librarian, Chad Kroll, shared his responses. Continue reading to see why Brookland Middle School has an exemplary library. 1. Can you share a brief, general summary of your library and librarian? We actually have two librarians. One is usually considered the senior librarian, and the second is usually the junior. This is usually just because one has been in the school longer than the other. When I first came to Brookland MS, we had to struggle to come back from a reputation of not wanting students in the library. That was almost 13 years ago. We now have teachers coming in regularly, and even approaching us for personal research for college. Our students come in, not just for class or for class related things, but even if they need certain things like: a moment break (IEP related) from their teacher or classmates, if they need someone to talk to (I often mentor students), if they want to discuss ideas for High School or even College, and on some occasions we even have our ELL students come in to simply enjoy being out of the typical classroom and play a board game. This last one happens about once every two weeks, depending on their classroom performance. We actually do everything we possibly can to make the library an inviting place where students and teachers feel comfortable, not just coming in and using the facility, but with asking questions, talking with us and us ing what we know AND finding out what we can do for them. 2. Which library resources in your library are you most proud of?     We just received a Grant from the Henrico Education Foundation for $11,000 for new iPad Pros, iPod Touches, a 3D printer, 3D glasses, a Lego WeDo 2.0 Set, and a class set of SPRK + Spheros. This will all become part of a mobile Maker Space/Technology lab that teachers will be able to sign out. However, they will not just get the lab and we just say “Here you go!” No, that isn’t how we do things here. It will come with either a librarian or the Technology Trainer to help assist with a lesson that the teacher wishes to teach to the students. Also, during the year, every department will receive professional development related to the new technology. Every lesson will be placed into a repository for teachers to share with each other for the following years. 3. What are some notable events at your library? Every month we have our ELL students come in and we introduce them to holidays that are particular to the United States. We include crafts and videos and research along with Question and Answer time. All of the students enjoy the time and seem to walk away with a new appreciation of different holidays that they might not have even known about. We also do an annual lesson with our Spanish classes on Dia de Los Muertos that includes research on the holiday and several crafts that are very specific to celebrating the two day holiday. Both Spanish teachers love to do the lessons with us and we plan on incorporating the 3D printers with the lessons this year. 4. Many of your students wrote about the wonderful books that you have in your collection. Any favorites? Do I have favorites!?!? How can I narrow the list down to just what I could email? Sure, I could rely on the old reliable Harry Potter, Hunger Games, or Artemis Fowl series. But, while I do like them and have thoroughly enjoyed them over the years, I have a tendency to gravitate toward the more esoteric titles like Department 19, H.I.V.E. or anything by Timothy Zahn. 5. What are you most excited about or looking to incorporate in your library this school year? Since we were just awarded the HEF Grant of $11K, I am looking forward to incorporating all the new technology into the lessons and seeing what our students can create and develop. I hope to see some of them start to develop new skills and possibly become real app programmers. 6. What is your ultimate goal for your school library? My goal is as it always has been, and always will be. I want the library to be the hub of the school. A place where everyone can feel comfortable coming to for answers and as a refuge from all the insanity of a normal school day. It should be a place where everyone should be able to go and always have the chance to see a bright future, no matter what your past entails. Congratulations to Brookland Middle School and their two librarians for creating and maintaining a school library that promotes and fosters learning for all students and staff! Click here to learn more about ALA’s National Library Week and to learn about upcoming plans for 2018.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Lily Bart and the Nature of Nature - Literature Essay Samples

Nature, whether in the form of the arctic tundra of the North Pole or the busy street-life of Manhattan, was viewed by Naturalist writers as a phenomena which necessarily challenged individual survival; a phenomena, moreover, which operated on Darwins maxim of the survival of the fittest. This contrasted sharply with the Romantic view, which worshipped Nature for its beauty, beneficence and self-liberating powers. In Edith Whartons The House of Mirth, Lily Bart attempts to survive within the urbane drawing-room society she inhabits. Although Selden uses Romantic nature imagery to describe Lily, throughout the novel such Romantic imagery and its accompanying meanings are continually subverted. By simply invoking different understandings and views of Nature, Wharton demonstrates that not only is Lilys ability to adapt to various environments isnt necessarily salutary, but also that flower imagery, used in an ironic fashion, captures perfectly Lilys need for climates of luxury. It is Wh artons image of a hot-house, however, which ultimately captures the ambiguous nature of what, to Wharton, truly is Nature. Lily, although a city-dweller, is described by Selden as one who is intimately connected with a benevolent, life-giving Nature. He exclaims, The attitude revealed the long slope of her slender sides, which gave a kind of wild-wood grace to her outline- as though she were a captured dryad subdued to the conventions of the drawing-room (13). Seldens notion of Lilys sylvan freedom and her interconnectedness to all things natural is echoed later in the novel, when Lily is either described as, or compared to, a rose, (167) an orchid (150), a water plant (53) and a fine flower (216). Even her name, Lily, like the kind of flower, relates to nature and things natural. Thus a cursory reading of such material would suggest that Lily, despite her urban status, manages to retain a spiritual connection with Mother Nature, a connection, unfortunately, which is restrained and subdued by the conventions of the drawing-room. It could be argued, therefore, that Wharton views the industrial city as preventing Lily from understanding and experiencing her true self- namely that self present in a state of nature We shall quickly see, however, that Wharton doesnt always share Seldens Romantic view of Nature. Throughout The House of Mirth we witness Lilys ability to adapt herself (53) to whatever environment she enters. Wharton writes, Selden noted the fine shades of manner by which she harmonized herself with her surroundings (192) and describes, Her faculty for renewing herself in new scenes, and casting off problems of conduct as easily as the surroundings in which they had arisen (196). Such ability is seen most clearly when Lily is forced, unwillingly, to enter the Gormer milieu (234). Although she doesnt enjoy this milieu it is through her immense social facility, her long habit of adapting herself to others without suffering her own outline to be blurred, the skilled manipulation of all the polished implements of her craft that she wins an important place in the Gormer group (237). This adaptability, which ostensibly parallels Darwins notion that biological species, in order to survive, must adapt to changing environments, does not, in reality, contribute to Lilys survival. Nor does it allow her to retain any sort of spiritual connection with Nature. Rather its effect is quite the opposite. Wharton writes, (Lilys) faculty for adapting herselfŠserved her now and then in small contingencies, but ultimately hampered her in the decisive moments of life. She was like a water-plant in the flux of the tides (53). Whartons simile here, She was like a water-plant in the flux of the tides, changes the way in which the reader must understand and view Nature. Whereas Selden, when describing Lily, used Nature to represent a kind of benevolent, self-freeing phenomena, Wharton uses Nature in this instance to represent a heartless, unthinking Dar winian process where only the strong survive. Although Lily is still described in terms of natural imagery (a water-plant), her connection to Nature is no longer liberating or life-renewing, but rather serves to, as Wharton tells us, hamper her in the decisive moments of life (53). Thus in this instance Natures character is altered, which in turn changes how we can interpret the naturalistic imagery used to describe Lily. Her adaptability as a water-plant, rather than being spiritually rewarding, instead proves ultimately unhealthy.Although Lily has, as we have seen, adaptive powers, Wharton makes it clear that such powers, in addition to not always being healthy or beneficial, are actually quite limited in scope. Although Lily can survive for a while outside of her high-society drawing-rooms, she is inexorably drawn back to them, like a swimmer coming up for water. Wharton tells us, (Lilys) whole being dilated in an atmosphere of luxury, it was the background she required, the only climate she could breathe in (26). We see again how the meaning of Nature has been completely transformed. Unlike Seldens view of Nature, which held that actual, physical surroundings held the key to Lilys well-being and self-liberation, in this case Nature has nothing to do with pastoral, idyllic settings, but instead refers to drawing-rooms. But similar to Seldens view of Nature, we see that, Nature, (in this case, life in the drawing-rooms) is absolutely necessary for Lilys continued existence. It is that which gives her life and allows her to breathe. As Selden tells Lily, Your lungs are thinking about air, if you are not. And so it is with your rich people-they may not be thinking of money, but theyre breathing it in all the while 69). Not only, however, does Wharton (again) completely transform the meaning of Nature, she also ironically draws upon Romantic nature imagery to complete this transformation. Wharton avers, (Lily) could not figure herself anywhere but in a drawing- room, diffusing elegance as a flower sheds perfume (100). The phrase as a flower sheds perfume captures accurately the irony which Wharton sees in using Romantic nature imagery (i.e. flowers) within the context of her own version of Nature, that of the drawing rooms. To say that a flower sheds perfume connotes the image of a flower giving off an odor, an odor which is then bottled and made into a perfume, a perfume which is then used by high-society ladies to smell nice. Thus Wharton, in choosing to describe Lily as a flower reinforces the notion that Lilys Nature, her natural habitat was that of the drawing-room. But as she is a flower that sheds perfume Wharton captures the double-meaning extant in such a symbol, showing that not only was Lilys natural habitat the drawing-room, but also pointing out the irony of Lilys Nature. Wharton demonstrates that Lilys supposed Nature is a world in which flowers dont shed scents or natural odors but rather smell like bottled, artificial perfu me, ironic, of course, because perfume is not commonly thought of as natural. Whartons final, and most effective, re-imaging of Nature comes when Lily contrasts the dreary limbo of dinginess with that little illuminated circle in which life reached its finest efflorescence, as the mud and sleet of a winter night enclose a hot-house filled with tropical flowers. All this was the natural order of things, and the orchid basking in its artificially created atmosphere could round the delicate curves of its petals undisturbed by the ice on the panes (150). This passage is the absolute symbolic crux of Whartons Nature imagery, capturing fully the way in which Wharton views the relationship between Lily and Nature. In this instance Nature is not singly portrayed as a benevolent, life-giving force, nor a heartless, amoral reality, or as being embodied in high-societys drawing-rooms. Rather Nature is an artificially created atmosphere, an insulated natural world with a natural state of things protected from the harsh Nature of external reality; a world, if you will, within a world, a nature within a greater nature. This symbology corresponds nicely to Whartons dual fashioning of Nature. Her two views of Nature, that it is an unthinking, unfeeling harsh physical reality, or, conversely, that it exists in the drawing-rooms of New York city as well as in the physical, rural environment, is embodied perfectly in Whartons image of a hot-house. The Nature, and natural forces, that exist within the hot-house can be viewed as being akin to the Whartons Nature, and natural forces, that exist in a drawing-room. Conversely, the external Nature which rages on outside of the hot-house, can be viewed as being akin to Whartons (other) Nature, and natural forces, of an unthinking, unfeeling harsh physical reality. If we accept, as we should, that the orchid represents, symbolically, Lily, we can understand fully Lilys relation to Nature, viewed in either sense. To represent Lily as an orchid basking in its artificially created atmosphere hearkens back to Seldens Romantic view of Lily as a physically natural being which needed to be in Nature to truly understand and free her self. Seldens view, however, employed the idea of Nature as being external, un-artificial and benevolent. Whartons hot-house although benevolent, is artificial and does not exist in rural nature, although it does function within rural nature. In any event, Wharton states that the orchards (Lilys) development was the natural order of things. Such a statement, in turn, reveals the dual ways of thinking about what is actually natural. Is an orchid growing within a hot-house, within a larger nature, truly natural? That, of course, depends on how you choose to view Nature, a view left ambiguous by the decidedly ambiguous nature of a hot-house. Whartons The House of Mirth is a novel in the Naturalist tradition, but a novel which manages to express the endless complexities of Nature at work both in r ural countrysides as well as urban jungles.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1108 Words

Asmar Kalif Hour: 5 English Paper Crucible Rough Draft In the novel The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the story was based on McCarthyism. This book is based on a real story and real people. John Proctor tore up his confession and goes to his death because he can’t lie about himself and ruin his reputations. He also doesn’t want people to think he is a bad person by confessing a lie just to save his life. John Proctor knew that if he confessed he would make himself look guilty and his friends who didn’t do anything would look guilty. â€Å"I speak my own sins, I cannot judge another I have no tongue for it†(Act IV,#148). â€Å"They think to go like saints, I like not to spoil their name†(Act IV,#148).â€Å"Then who will judge me? God†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" Because it is my name, because I cannot have another in my life ! Because I lie and signed myself to lies,(Act IV,#150). â€Å"You will not use me! I am no Sarah good or Tituba, I am john proctor! You will not u se me! It is not a part of salvation that you should use me,†(Act IV,#149). â€Å"Damn the village! I confess to god, and god has seen! It is enough,†(Act III,149) John proctor wanted to keep his pride and still confess to being a witch. . John proctor is trying to tell us that there is no need for everyone in salem to know about his confession as long as god seen him write it and and the court has seen him write it. John proctor also says â€Å"god does not need my name nailed upon the church! god sees my name; god know how black my sins are† (Act IV,#149). John proctor wants to be guilty but he doesn’t want everybody to know â€Å"then it is proved. Why must I say it,†(Act IV,#149). John proctor would rather die than to make everybody who died look guilty. John proctor said, â€Å"why must it be written,† (Act III,143). He is trying to be guilty but doesn’t want everybody to know. If people knew that he confessed not only would he make himself look bad but he would also make his friends look bad because he is confessing lies about them and ruin both theirs and his reputation. Before John confessed he said to his wife â€Å"I have been thinking I would confess to them†(Act III,#143). He

Monday, May 18, 2020

Analysis of the Queens Majestys Passage Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The images, symbols and the poems and pageants written and dedicated on the coronation ceremony makes the point obvious that somewhere a series of discontent and mistrust was prevailing amidst the subjects and the peasants of England were really sceptic about Queen s potential and capability to reign such a vast empire (McCoy, The Wonderfull Spectacle ).The subtleties of the document become more obvious in the Lord Mayor s show. Lord Mayor s show in its simplest form encompassed procession throughout the city of London every 29th October on the occasion of Mayor s oath-taking ceremony. These can be viewed as the beginning of the complexity in the dramatic action and the great expenditure incurred by the civic pageantry of England in the 16th century (Bergeron, The Elizabethan Lord Mayor s Show ). The reaction to the coronation was directly felt by these performances and the images and words used in these performances directly hinted at the disgrace and doubt in the mind of the sub jects during the Stuart period. The Queen s Majesty s Passage itself indicated few events which launch the text into a really far away from the nationalistic canon. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Queens Majestys Passage or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page During the coronation and reign of Elizabeth I too, the clergy did not lack behind. Regardless of any doubt, clergy performed a crucial role in making of the Queen and it began since the very initial period.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Macbeth vs Holden - 1435 Words

Shakespeare wrote the play Macbeth using Macbeth as a protagonist in this old English play. Holden Caulfield is also the main character in â€Å"the catcher in the rye† written by J.D Salinger. This essay will elaborate on the similarities of the characters and the difference in their individual societies. What external forces are used? Are they honest, do they lie? What kind of influence are women? I will illustrate the strategies used between the characters and different qualities they obtain. Holden is a self-cautious boy, always judgmental of those around him. Females are of much confusion to him. Often he is unsure of how to properly treat them and seems to think too far into things, such as over using the word â€Å"phony† to describe†¦show more content†¦Just to stop lying. Once I get started, I can go on for hours if I feel like it. No kidding. Hours.†), rebellion kicking from school to school is in reality searching for his place in the world contrasting with Macbeth who is searching for his thrown, but is it at the castle? Love also becomes an important aspect, each thrive for passion and affection from others and have someone they confide in. Holden places deep care into his younger sister Phoebe because they connect on many levels, both as childlike mind and in interest. He also longs for closure towards his deceased brother Allie. Holden worries about his parents thoughts, he respects them. He is concerned about his mother’s reaction to getting kicked out of yet another school. The only two people he feels he has truly connected with are his sister and Allie, often in times of need they are the first he contacts. Throughout his cycle of depression he talks aloud to Allie. (Quote: Holden: â€Å"I felt so depressed, you cant even imagine. What I did, I started talking, sort of out loud to Allie. I do that sometimes when I get very depressed.†) He shows he cares about Phoebe by constantly wanting to call and chat with her; he often talks about her. On the contrary he contradicts himself b y finding an excuse to not call, or to not visit. By isolating himself he also goes against himself because heShow MoreRelatedMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 PagesTragedy Of Holden Caulfield Is That He Cannot Accept The Adu (13 June) The Scholarship Jacket--Setting, Characterization, Conflict (13 June) Agamemnon (13 June) Chatting To A Distraction (13 June) Act 1 (13 June) Maestro (13 June) The Nature Of The Beast (13 June) Whitelynx (13 June) A Defense For Emily (13 June) To Kill A Mockingbird: Who Are The People That Scout Comes To Un (13 June) Beowulf (13 June) Dead Poets Society Essay (13 June) Disney (13 June) Macbeth (12 June)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why I Have Early Childhood Education - 1509 Words

â€Å"Because young children look up to adults and learn through example, it is especially important that you serve as a good role model in this profession. ‘Remember how important your job is,’ June Gannon says. ‘Everything you say and do will affect these children’† (â€Å"Preschool†). This is one point alone, stated from June Gannon, a highly regarded professional in the field of early childhood education, that shows how strongly preschool teachers impact a young child and his/her entire life. It is common for preschool teachers to be looked upon as less impactful than a grade school teacher. Preschool teachers’ income is also very much lower than a grade-school teacher’s. However, there are many people that think otherwise. I believe that the†¦show more content†¦Many schools require preschool teachers to have a Bachelor’s degree, depending on the state and area. Subjects that would be required for this degree range from Liberal Arts, English, History, Science, Nutrition, Child Development, Psychology of the Young Child, and Sociology. Certifications and/or licensing are required in certain states or areas (â€Å"Preschool†). I believe that all of these recommended courses are of great benefit to a person who aspires to be a preschool teacher. I think that it is just as important to have the background in the studies that will be taught as it is to have the background in creative skills. Young children need an equal mix of both skills to develop and progress as they should. I am a strong advocate for required certifications/licensing. I trust that parents of young children want the absolute best for them. Most parents seek to enroll their children in a licensed school with certified and highly experienced teachers. Preschools that are licensed and employ certified teachers exemplify a high standard of care. This provides parents with a level of confidence when enrolling their child ren in these settings. In addition, preschool teachers should possess certain qualities. Personal qualities needed to be a successful preschool teacher include having an incredible amount of patience, creativity, enthusiasm,

Franchise Support Free Essays

string(26) " directors and many more\." UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH BG33303 PENGURUSAN PEMASARAN FRANCAIS Chapter 20 Summary NAME| MATRIX NUMBER| Safrina bte Ahmad Shah| BB10110567| Julianne Wing| BB10110274| Mohammad Harith b. Elias| BB10110334| Norhanim bte Hj. Yasin| BB10110442| Norhafizah bte Kasman| BB10160784| Ching Siok Chun| BB10110093| Franchise Support Constructive support of franchise is important for effective operation and overall success of the franchise system. We will write a custom essay sample on Franchise Support or any similar topic only for you Order Now Franchise support of franchises is important because it will develop and maintain sufficient and improve communication skills between the franchisee and franchisor. The franchise support service will ensure profitability, self-employment, striving to be successful, opportunity for growth, and a success or failure story. Opportunity to earn profit is the major driving force for people to start a franchise business. Franchise service support act as an intermediaries in between the franchisor and franchisee in providing training, suggestions to maintain strong sales and improve profit margin to the franchise business. Regarding the self-employment matter, this franchise support service provides methods, programs, and suggestions for improving and assists in solving problem. In order to become successful in the franchise business, the franchise support staff should offer praise, encouragement, and instruction to the franchisee because working in the positive environment will ensure success to the franchised business. Franchise support services help franchise business to grow by introducing new product and services, marketing techniques, and carefully planned promotional campaign will help franchisees to keep a positive outlook on the business and continue to look for alternative to expand business and increase profit margin. The success or failure story of the franchise business is determined by the management team on how they manage their business properly. Getting the right employees with good discipline, giving good hospitality services, working environment is comfort and relaxing, and others show that the franchise supports service assists them in order to maintain the high standard of the franchise system and vice versa. COMMUNICATION As we know, communication is very important factor in daily business activities. Communication involves individual or group in particular businesses. In franchising, a good communication process is very important for the franchisor and the franchisee. Information system that been used by franchise system should be clearly and easy to link with other function and decision making as well. The more effective the communication, the more effective the supervision. There are several communication tools that are typically been used to deliver the information First is telephone. It is highly effective mode of communication, because it is more faster and get 2 way communication. Telephone contacts are important to keep the franchisee informed about the plan and activities for parent company, to evaluate franchise performance of record and also to let the franchisee know what assistance to expect from the franchisor. Phone contact can be set up in many ways, such as through planned telephone calls. These actually to develop interrelationship between franchisor and franchisee in order to retain the support between them. Usually planned calls are to discuss the sales level, product and service support, promotional plans and also to raise any questions given by the franchisee. Second are spontaneous telephone calls. It is actually to boost the morale and feelings of interdependence of the franchisee and the franchisor These kind of calls actually can help the franchisor to understand the immediate concerns of the franchise, get a feel for the franchisee’s general attitude over time and determine if there is nything the parent company could or should be doing over and above the regular services its providing. While the third one is conference calls. These calls being conducted by contacting several franchisees at the same time. Letter or earlier phone contact should be prearranged to ensure the attendance of franchisees within a district area or region. These calls usually to inform the franchisee about the current plan of franchisor such as promotional activities, new product and services, and new contest or customer relation project. Another communication method is internet websites. It helps people to get connected with other people around the world. Same goes to franchise, all business activities can be conducted through internet such as processing orders from suppliers and channel members and do promotion. For franchise, it can expand internet into intranet where it allows the franchisees to access their information system by using secret password. By this way, franchisees can read the report and also any updated issues or activities provided by the franchisor. Chat room is available for them to do the conversation and discussion about certain issues. Moreover, franchisor and franchisee also can work together through extranet, where they can make their order after review the supplier’s products. Next is email. Email is more convenient to use in order to send any documents or messages to other functional members, suppliers, staffs, different companies, family member and also between franchisor and franchisee. This is because, email can save their costs and required less time compared to other communication methods. Through email, the messages can deliver faster to the other parties and also get their feedback. Moving on to the next communication tool is mail contacts. Mail contacts are mails that are in forms of newsletters and activity reports that are distributed for the purpose of providing instructions, supplying advertising, promoting materials and discussing any legal matters that arises. In other words, mail contacts communication are follow-up information that are resulted from conference calls, issues or questions raised by franchisee, spontaneous calls or suggestions for advertising promotions. These letters are sent by sales manager or the president of the franchise system all for the purpose of assuring a continuing support and service from the main office. Last but not least are visits. Visits are one of the communication tools that come in the form of personal, support-service and training visits. Personal visits are very important to a franchisee when it is especially done by a representative of the main franchise home office such as the president, vice president, franchising directors and many more. You read "Franchise Support" in category "Essay examples" Personal visits can be known as an excellent public relations tool which is effective for solving and addressing problems that may arise from the company. Whereas for support-service visits, the purpose of these visits are for helping and aiding the franchisee in order to resolve the problems in its operations by providing hints in dealing with the rapid change in competitive conditions. As for training visits, it is where visits are made by home office staffs that are involved in the preopening and grand opening training of respective franchises solely for the purpose of the value of royalty fees being returned to the business. FRANCHISEE TRAINING To developing a training operation involves three major actions by a franchisor: designing and implementing a training unit or function, establishing a training location, and developing the training program, including the philosophy, learning and skills to be achieved and the methods to be used in providing the training. Usually a person who was in charge of training program has experience in each major function. There are two critical requirements that must be met by anyone put in charge of a franchisee training program: The person must have knowledgeable about effective training process and must have both depth and breadth of understanding of the operational needs and characteristics that will ensure success in the particular franchised business that necessary because need to be able to incorporate into training program (1) production/operations methods of the franchised business, (2) accounting, marketing and personnel practices and (3) effective methods of developing and maintaining constructive franchisor-franchisee relationship. Training function was important to continuity and growth of the franchisee system, the head of training is part of the upper management of the organization. The center is the original location of the franchisor that can locate almost everywhere or can locate regionally. Example insurance company that provided located for training program in their regional in headquarters. It’s because to enhance their control of the training process and ensure continuity of subject matters to be presented. Training program usually will take at least five days long and may last for up to two months and vary considerably from one franchise system also provided that vary in length, complexity, and subject matter. This training will teach the franchisees and other employees the skills necessary for them to more successful in this business. The objective for training is the skills to be learned, and the training methods to be utilized are carefully put together. From the book or manuals the franchisees can learn the business rather than be taught. Franchisor also provided lectures, group discussions, situational problem analysis, and an independent, hands-on performance under the guidance of experienced trainers was the best business. Other than that the focus in this program is self-application through actual performance of operational required within the franchised system, whether the training takes place in a training center or on the job at the franchisees own franchised business. Three major component of franchisee training:- ) Preopening Training ( Formal ) Preopening training was a first general franchisee training that we will explain. Usually preopening was the most intensive training period. Most franchised require one week or 300 hours of opening training. For preopening the training will consists in classroom that include planning the franchised business, hiring, purchasing, merchandising, advertising, business management, cash and inventory control, and production/operational methods. Franchisees have the opportunity to meet three and twelve or limited number of franchisees to discuss their expectations, desires, strengths, and worries with other franchisees as the individually and collectively anticipate running their own operations. After meet for the training franchisees will feel the advice was very helpful in developing loyalty to the franchise system, creating individual within the franchise organization, and learning or improving skills of operations for the franchise. Manual for the operations usually include finance, operations, marketing, management, and service/production. Will include audio or videotapes, that can descriptions of all franchise operations and usually include operating procedures suggested or required by the franchisor. A manual was an important thing to both franchisor and franchisees because franchisor not only offers a training approach, but also affords protections incase any dispute or questions arises regarding appropriateness of methods used in training franchisees. But for franchisees, the information they need to know on order to function effectively within the business environment of the franchisor was in the manuals. Lastly, references was already provides to refresh the memory or to solve some problem that arises during a workday. 2) Grand Opening Training ( On-site ) For the grand opening of a franchised business, most franchisor sent either the training manager or a member of the training unit to work with the new franchisee. Grand opening training consists of one to two weeks of in-depth work experience in which the trainer assists the franchisee with grand opening of business. They are trains the staff in operating procedures associated with service/production, finance, marketing, and operation. The franchisor representative often stays with the franchisee until the newly opened unit is running smoothly, which may take from several days to several weeks. The length of time can vary considerably as a result of the normal difficulties of any grand opening or because of unexpected problems or complexities. For the service-oriented businesses, franchisors provided between two and seven weeks from the time the training begins to the actual grand opening business. This period includes one to three weeks of intensive training at headquarters as well as one to three weeks on on-site training to prepare for forthcoming grand opening. At the time of grand opening, the franchisor representative stays with the new franchisee for the first full week of operation. In this way help both parties, franchisor and franchisee in builds a good business relationship, as the evidence of franchisor commitment and as a return, hopefully earning loyalty, enthusiasm, and team spirit from the franchisee. ) Continuing Training Program ( Postopening ) Some franchisors provide training at quarterly, semiannual or annual meetings between the franchisor and franchisees. Others hold seminars on specific topics of current interest to franchisees as the need arises. Most of the national or international franchise systems provide a regular schedule of training at their headquarters or at the site of the franchisee requesting the training. The training is given during the regular weekly or monthly visit by the field representative to the franchise site and addresses such areas as quality control, financial or accounting methods, advertising or marketing developments, or new methods, equipment, or products and services being introduced by franchisor. There are some franchisors are provided specialized training and advice to some franchisees. In example, a franchisee who has a territory that appears ripe for expansion may receive training in location analysis, market analysis, lease negotiation and construction services. There are many franchising firms provide ongoing training to their franchisees and the employees of the franchisees. Ongoing training varies widely from franchisor to franchisor and from industry to industry. Regional and national meetings for franchisees are often loaded with training opportunities such as marketing updates, industry trends, new product and service developments, franchisor policy and procedure changes, or informal exchanges of ideas among franchisees themselves or between franchisors and franchisees. The most important role in the delivery of continued training is field representative. They often work directly with the franchisee at the business site, providing expert counsel, giving on-the-spot management and operational suggestions, providing instructional video or audio materials for the franchisee and employees and serving as a channel for sharing new ideas that a developing across the franchise system. Ongoing training is the primary method for most franchisors to initiate new products or services into the franchise system and also as the ideal vehicle for transferring the knowledge and skills required to keep the franchise system be more efficient. How to cite Franchise Support, Essay examples

Individual Case Study Halides Ltd

Questions: Issue 1: When finalising the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014 two significant errors were made and there is debate as to whether we should simply adjust the financial statements in the current year or change last years financial statements as well. The IT system of the company was installed 3 years ago at a cost of approximately $3.5 million and was estimated to last 10 years. However the latest technology advancements indicate that this was a very optimistic estimate and that the maximum life span of this equipment will probably be not more than 6 years in total with little or no residual value. It was also discovered in August 2014 that a machine worth $2.2 million purchased in January 2014 was erroneously written off to repairs and maintenance instead of being capitalised. Deberella the marketing director thinks we should just adjust this years figures to account for these problems but Peter indicated that it was slightly more complicated than that. Could you please giv e us some advice on this? Issue 2: A number of employees who work on our strategic management team have been with us for a number of years - at least 12 of them have been with us since the company commenced operations in 2006. In accordance with the Employee Bargaining Agreement (EBA) all employees are entitled to long service leave of 13 weeks if they remain in service for 10 years. They are also entitled to pro rata long service leave after 6 years of service. Our usual practice is to show the long service leave expense in the income statement when the employee actually takes leave and is paid. Of course we maintain a memorandum record of the number of days each employee is entitled to. Peter has indicated to us that he thinks we should consider treating this expense in a different manner, which seems complicated. The directors are wondering why we should complicate a very simple way of calculating long service leave why not stick with recognising the expense when we pay for it? What do you think we should do and w hy? Issue 3: Peter, the new financial controller, has also informed the board that the company will need to present a statement of cash flows with the financial statements in addition to those statements already being presented, which really attracted a lot of attention. Some of the directors thought it was a waste of time to present this statement as it was merely a summarised cash book. Others were of the opinion that it could be useful but didnt quite know how they would use it. The structure of the statement of cash flows also came into question with one of the directors suggesting that we merely needed to get a printout of the cash account and attach it. Another said that we couldnt just do that as we needed to show operating, instigating and financing cash flows in the statement. Could you please clarify this matter for us? Answers: Issue 1 AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Changes in Accounting Estimates Various items in the financial statements may not be measured with the precision but only can be estimated, because of the uncertainties in the activities of business. This estimation includes the judgements based on the available information. Say for example, the estimates may be needed for:(a) Bad debts;(b) Obsolescence of Inventory;(c) Fair value of the financial assets or liabilities;(d) The useful lives of, or the expected pattern of the consumption of the future economic benefits in the depreciable assets; (e) The obligations of warranty.The usage of reasonable estimates is a relevant part for the financial statements preparations. This estimate may require the revision if the changes may arise in the situations in which the estimates were based or as a result of the new data. As per its nature, the revision in an estimate may not relate to the previous periods and is also not a correction of any error.The effects of a changes in the accounting estimate, other than a change to which paragraph applies, would be prospectively recognised by including the same in the profit or loss in:(a) The period of such change, if such change affects that period only; or(b) The period of such change and the future periods, if such change affects both.Advice: Hence, in the given case it is clearly a change in accounting estimates and thus the effect of Depreciation (whether surplus or deficit) shall be charged to Profit Loss Account of current year and the figures shall be adjusted as such. Errors and Omissions The Material prior period errors shall be retrospectively corrected in the first financial report after their discovery by: Restating the comparative amount of the previous periods that are to be presented in which the error has been caused; or Restating the opening balances of liabilities, assets and the equity for the earlier previous years presented, if the error has been caused before the earlier previous periods presented.Thus, a material prior period error must be corrected by retrospective restatement except to the extent it is impracticable for determining either the cumulative effect of the error or period-specific effects. If it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the error at the beginning of the current period, then the error is corrected prospectively from the earliest date that is practicable.As per this Accounting Standard, certain Disclosures are also required in the financial statements .Advice: Hence, in the given case the machine worth $2.2 milli on which was erroneously charged to repairs and maintenance in the prior period shall be rectified in the current period and shall be capitalized thereof. Issue 2 AASB 1028 Employee Benefits Long Service Leave While the differences arise between the various Awards, Acts and the Workplace Agreements that specifies the entitlements of the long service leave in Australia, the following categories of entitlement are common:(a) A legal unconditional entitlement to which the payment arises after a certain period of service (usually 10 or 15 years). The Accumulation of the long service leave entitlement shall continue after this point, up till the leave is actually taken. (b) In various situations (for e.g. death, early retirement, or retrenchment), a legal entitlement to the pro rata payment in place of long leave may arise. At any point in time, an employer could have employees in more than one of the above categories.Whilst most of the employers provide the long service leave benefits to its employees, some employers may participate in same. The employer has an obligation to make the future outflows due to the long service leave arrangements. Accordingly, an employers obligations to the indust ry-based long leave service schemes shall be recognised as liability of the employer.Various industry-based schemes of long service leave operate such that the employers meet their obligations for long service leave to the employees, and receive the reimbursement subsequently from the scheme. In such cases, consistent with the needs of the paragraphs 4.3 and 4.13, the employers shall recognise the liabilities separately for the amount of payments which are expected to be made to the employees.Advice: Thus, in the given case the contention of Peter is correct to treat the expense differently, since it is the requirement of AASB 1028 by treating it as liability or separate liability depending upon the scheme of long service and then charging the same to revenue as discussed above. Issue 3 AASB 101 Presentations of Financial Statements Complete Set of Financial Statements shall comprise of the following statements: (a) A statement of financial position as at the end of the period;(b) A statement of profit or loss for the period;(c) A statement of changes in equity for the period;(d) A statement of cash flows for the period ;(e) Notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information; AASB 107 Cash Flow Statements This Standard applies to : (a) Every entity which is required to prepare the financial reports as per the Part 2M.3 of the Corporations Act;(b) The general purpose financial reports of every reporting entity; and(c) The financial reports that are held to be general purpose financial reports. Benefits of Cash Flow Information The statement of cash flow provides the information that enables the users in order to evaluate the changes in the net assets of entity, its financial positions (including the solvency and liquidity) and the entitys ability to affect the timing and amount of cash flows to adapt to the changing situations and opportunities. Cash flow information is helpful for the assessment of the ability of the entity for generating the cash and cash equivalents and it enables the users to develop the model for assessing and comparing the present value of future cash flows of various entities. Cash Transactions can be bifurcated into 3 activities and are to be shown in Cash Flow Statement , , The historical information of cash flow is also used as the indicator of the timing, amount and the certainty of the future cash flows. It is also helpful in measuring the accuracy of the past assessments of the future cash flows and also examining the bonding between the net cash flow and profitability and the effect of changing prices.Advice: Hence, in the given case considering the requirements of AASB 101 and AASB 107, and also the benefits of preparing the cash flow statement as discussed above, it is advisable to prepare the cash flow statements depicting the cash transactions occurred during the year. References AASB, 2011, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors reviewed on 21 January 2015, https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB108_07-04_COMPmay11_07-11.pdf Chartered Accountants, 2013, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors reviewed on 21 January 2015, https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Australian-accounting-standards/Analysis-of-AASB-standards/AASB-108--Accounting-policies-changes-in-accounting-estimates-and-errors?standard=%7B846095B1-DF0D-4BAD-967E-FFBB46D5F8AE%7D AASB, 2001, Employee Benefits reviewed on 21 January 2015, https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB1028_06-01.pdf AASB, 2011, Presentation of Financial Statements reviewed on 21 January 2015, https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB101_09-07_COMPsep11_07-12.pdf AASB, 2007, Cash Flow Statements reviewed on 21 January 2015, https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB107_07-04_COMPjul07_07-07.pdf

Sunday, May 3, 2020

How to Read Literature Like a Professor Chapter Summiries 1-9 free essay sample

1. Every Trip is a Quest (except when it’s not): a. A quester b. A place to go c. A stated reason to go there d. Challenges and trials e. The real reason to go—always self-knowledge 2. Nice to Eat With You: Acts of Communion a. Whenever people eat or drink together, it’s communion b. Not usually religious c. An act of sharing and peace d. A failed meal carries negative connotations 3. Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires a. Literal Vampirism: Nasty old man, attractive but evil, violates a young woman, leaves his mark, takes her innocence b. Sexual implications—a trait of 19th century literature to address sex indirectly c. Symbolic Vampirism: selfishness, exploitation, refusal to respect the autonomy of other people, using people to get what we want, placing our desires, particularly ugly ones, above the needs of another. 4. If It’s Square, It’s a Sonnet 5. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Read Literature Like a Professor Chapter Summiries 1-9 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? a. There is no such thing as a wholly original work of literature—stories grow out of other stories, poems out of other poems. b. There is only one story—of humanity and human nature, endlessly repeated c. Intertexuality†Ã¢â‚¬â€recognizing the connections between one story and another deepens our appreciation and experience, brings multiple layers of meaning to the text, which we may not be conscious of. The more consciously aware we are, the more alive the text becomes to us. d. If you don’t recognize the correspondences, it’s ok. If a story is no good, being based on Hamlet won’t save it. 6. When in Doubt, It’s from Shakespeare†¦ a. Writers use what is common in a culture as a kind of shorthand. Shakespeare is pervasive, so he is frequently echoed. . See plays as a pattern, either in plot or theme or both. Examples: i. Hamlet: heroic character, revenge, indecision, melancholy nature ii. Henry IV—a young man who must grow up to become king, take on his responsibilities iii. Othello—jealousy iv. Merchant of Venice—justice vs. mercy v. King Lear—aging parent, greedy children, a wise fool 7. †¦Or the Bible a. Before the mid 20th century, writers could count on people being very familiar with Biblical stories, a common touchstone a writer can tap b. Common Biblical stories with symbolic implications i. Garden of Eden: women tempting men and causing their fall, the apple as symbolic of an object of temptation, a serpent who tempts men to do evil, and a fall from innocence ii. David and Goliath—overcoming overwhelming odds iii. Jonah and the Whale—refusing to face a task and being â€Å"eaten† or overwhelmed by it anyway. iv. Job: facing disasters not of the character’s making and not the character’s fault, suffers as a result, but remains steadfast v. The Flood: rain as a form of destruction; rainbow as a promise of restoration vi. Christ figures (a later chapter): in 20th century, often used ironically vii. The Apocalypse—Four Horseman of the Apocalypse usher in the end of the world. viii. Biblical names often draw a connection between literary character and Biblical charcter. 8. Hanseldee and Greteldumusing fairy tales and kid lit a. Hansel and Gretel: lost children trying to find their way home b. Peter Pan: refusing to grow up, lost boys, a girl-nurturer/ c. Little Red Riding Hood: See Vampires d. Alice in Wonderland, The Wizard of Oz: entering a world that doesn’t work rationally or operates under different rules, the Red Queen, the White Rabbit, the Cheshire Cat, the Wicked Witch of the West, the Wizard, who is a fraud e. Cinderella: orphaned girl abused by adopted family saved through supernatural intervention and by marrying a prince f. Snow White: Evil woman who brings death to an innocent—again, saved by heroic/princely character g. Sleeping Beauty: a girl becoming a woman, symbolically, the needle, blood=womanhood, the long sleep an avoidance of growing up and becoming a married woman, saved by, guess who, a prince who fights evil on her behalf. h. Evil Stepmothers, Queens, Rumpelstilskin i. Prince Charming heroes who rescue women. (20th c. frequently switched—the women save the men—or used highly ironically) 9. It’s Greek to Me a. Myth is a body of story that matters—the patterns present in mythology run deeply in the human psyche b. Why writers echo myth—because there’s only one story (see #4) c. Odyssey and Iliad i. Men in an epic struggle over a woman ii. Achilles—a small weakness in a strong man; the need to maintain one’s dignity iii. Penelope (Odysseus’s wife)—the determination to remain faithful and to have faith iv. Hector: The need to protect one’s family d. The Underworld—an ultimate challenge, facing the darkest parts of human nature or dealing with death e. Metamorphoses by Ovid—transformation (Kafka) f. Oedipus: family triangles, being blinded, dysfunctional family g. Cassandra: refusing to hear the truth h. A wronged woman gone violent in her grief and madnes

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wodsworth Summary and Analysis free essay sample

In the poem I wandered lonely as a cloud by William Wodsworth he used similes and metaphors to connect imagery with thoughts he used the poem to show use how his mood was transported from lonely to happy.Often known simply as ‘Daffodils’ or ‘The Daffodils’, William Wordsworth’s poem that begins ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ is, in many ways, is the English Romantic poem. Its theme is the relationship between the individual and the natural world, though the daffodils are obviously are the most memorable image from the poem. Here is the poem we should probably correctly call ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’, followed by a short analysis of its themes, meaning, and language.â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud†¦ When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils.†,which uses personification to show how his feeling are changed merely by seeing flowers. We will write a custom essay sample on I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wodsworth: Summary and Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another example is when the author talks about his feeling of loneliness and emptiness and how by just thinking about the daffodils, â€Å"my heart with pleasure fills.† This shows how his relationship with nature can get him out of the feelings of loneliness. He also talks about the vacancy that he feels and how the daffodils do fill the void. In conclusion, I would like to stress how William Wordsworths 1807 poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud beautifully incorporates the many subtleties and visions concerning poetry that were asserted in the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads. In order to fully understand I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, it is thus of great importance to know how Wordsworth sought poets to perceive and process feelings or which language is best to use in poetry. By interpreting the poem in light of Wordsworths, at that time, revolutionary views, the strong dependence and connection of I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud to the Preface becomes evident.

Friday, March 6, 2020

“Siddhartha” by Herman Hesse Essay Essays

â€Å"Siddhartha† by Herman Hesse Essay Essays â€Å"Siddhartha† by Herman Hesse Essay Essay â€Å"Siddhartha† by Herman Hesse Essay Essay Essay Topic: Siddhartha Herman Hesse describes cognition in Siddhartha as something that can merely be obtained through self-discoveries and experiences. Throughout Siddhartha’s larning experiences he denounces instructors and their ways of learning. Hesse traces Siddhartha’s enlightenment through his ain experiences and through the people he meets along his journey. Siddhartha’s quest of the Self is developed by three major events including his meeting with Buddha. his attempted self-destruction. and his reaching and going of his boy. These three events contributed to his self-discoveries and individualism. Siddhartha’s meeting with Gautama. the Buddha. is the first major experience in his journey that affected his acquisition procedure. After several unmotivating old ages of populating an ascetic life of a Samana. Siddhartha began his journey and sought out Gautama. known as â€Å"The Illustrious One. † Siddhartha hoped that Gautama could help him in his journey to happen his inner ego. Gautama’s advise and instructions were a letdown to Siddhartha. He felt that the Buddha’s methods would merely learn him spiritualty in a logical manner when he was seeking for ways to recognize his spiritualty in a more natural. metaphysical manner. This interaction between Gautama and Siddhartha demonstrates the subject that cognition can non be taught. Siddhartha feels he can non larn by merely hearing Guatama’s experiences. He believes he needs to see these things himself to truly make his inner ego. The following event that moves Siddhartha forward in his pursuit for self-discovery is his attempted self-destruction. Before he contemplates suicide. Siddhartha has become a wholly different adult male. He indulges in many of the stuff pleasures that most people delve into. He becomes Kamala’s lover. and desires money. which he gets through being a merchandiser and a gambler. Siddhartha begins to alter and go ego centered. greedy. and loses much of his religious additions because of his geographic expedition of the material universe. Siddhartha realizes what the life he is populating has become and is disgusted with himself. He leaves the small town every bit shortly as he realizes what he has turned into. showing his growing. At the clip of his attempted self-destruction. Siddhartha has realized the ways of both the layman and religious life styles and had a pick of which way best suited him. The concluding experience that gave Siddhartha the most of import cognition was the find of his boy. Young Siddhartha. Siddhartha was given the duty to raise Young Siddhartha. whom he had neer known existed. after Kamala’s decease. Young Siddhartha was really hard to raise. Unlike Siddhartha. he was really ill-mannered and spoiled. Siddhartha wasn’t able to pass on with his boy so he allow him make whatever he wanted to make. Young Siddhartha was really unappreciative and ran off. neer to be seen once more. After a period of deep agony. Siddhartha realized that the hurting he was experiencing was caused by the heartfelt. yet unanswered. love he felt for his boy. By sing this atrocious hurting. Siddhartha had learned how to love. By loving so allowing travel. Siddhartha gained more cognition of the layman and religious universe than he thought was possible. Siddhartha’s turning adulthood throughout the book can be traced to events that led to his cognition of individualism. His meeting with the Buddha allowed him to recognize that he must do his ain finds and experiences. His attempted self-destruction and experience in the small town allowed Siddhartha to see a side of himself he had neer seen before. And last. the clip with his boy gave him the opportunity to widen himself in love. His ripening was developed by the effects of both the good and bad effects of the picks he made.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

The Effects Of The Likely Food Security Problems For Society In Africa Essay

The Effects Of The Likely Food Security Problems For Society In Africa - Essay Example What is most significant here is the belief that the world needs to step ahead as a collective unit and make its voice get heard so that sanity could prevail within the related ranks. The two world regions chosen here are of Africa and South Asia where food insecurity is more common than anywhere else on this globe. Within Africa, the aspect of food security seems more like an epidemic than anything else. This is because Africa is one of the most backward continents in the world. There is food deprivation of sorts that is existent within this continent. The countries are doing little to do away with the pressing matters that have remained for the longest time. The governments of the African nations are also not willing to go one step ahead and proceed with forming rules and regulations through which their own populations could be given the free rein that they richly deserve. In essence, Africa is lagging far behind in the race to achieve food security than any other region or contine nt in the world. The reason why Africa lacks in this department is because there is unequal distribution of resources within the continent. People are not being fed in an equal manner as there are a lot of diseases which have come to the fore. Some believe this is due to the hot climate where half of Africa is situated on the equator, while others believe this is due to lack of commitment by the world’s most developed nations, who are doing little or absolutely nothing to thwart such a situation from coming to its domains in the first place (Williams, 2002). Some African nations like South Africa are apt at providing equal distribution of food to its citizens but a number of other nations like Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, etc. lag far behind. Some drastic steps are required to take care of these problems in a head on manner. Within South Asia, the aspect of food security comes to the reckoning because there is huge population within the region and hence the gove rnments are unable to cope up with the resources that are available at their disposal. India is one such example where people find it hard to get hold of the food for their daily needs. It is poor to one extent that it is unable to meet the expectations of millions of people on a regular basis (Thakur, 2004). Much needs to be done within South Asia because the population is increasing at a rapid rate and there seems to be no alternate course available to curtail the problems at hand. The reason why South Asia lags far behind in the race to reach the top is because the people do not know what to do. Also their governments are not ready to give them what they direly require – food (Ingco, 2003). One of the more significant reasons behind this debacle lies in the fact that the unequal distribution of food is between the rich and the poor, living together within this region of the world. Solid steps need to be taken to do away with the varied problems that South Asia is facing at the moment, and the role of the government within such concerns is of a magnanimous one. Conclusion In the end, one should believe that both Africa and South Asia are running head to head as far as unequal distribution of food realms are concerned. The reason for this lies on the head of the people who are running these related affairs (Wyk, 2001). Much needs to be done and that too quickly because South Asia has a pressing problem of inflating population, which is widespread in nearly all

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Work Place Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Work Place Training - Essay Example The issue or problem that has been focused is self learning versus the trainers in work places. An attempt has been made to bring out the main root cause of issue. The paper will firstly begin with discussing the issues /problem that is being faced further which the assumptions made will be discussed. The later sections will deal with a detailed root cause analysis of the issue based on which the recommendations to the managers have been drawn out. With the increasing needs and competitive nature of the economy, along with the high levels of change in the demographics, occupational and workplace changes, there is now a high growth in the need of work place training. Training and development of the human resources is a very important aspect of every business. The HR management devises the training methodologies and strategies, after careful consideration of the job specifications and the way in which the new employee will contribute towards the strategic goal of the organization. It is the HR management's responsibility to "ensure the integration of personal and organizational development for employees" (Scribner and Sachs). Keeping the employees motivated is a crucial element to ensure the success of the organization. ... It is the HR management's responsibility to "ensure the integration of personal and organizational development for employees" (Scribner and Sachs). Keeping the employees motivated is a crucial element to ensure the success of the organization. The HR management acts as the medium giving many opportunities for the employees to develop themselves by acquiring new skills and engage themselves in the continuous learning process. The hard skills that will be necessary for the training will include the product and process training. Once a candidate has complete this successfully, they will also receive other trainings including selling techniques, managing people, customer communication, marketing skills and self confidence. As said very rightly by Dulewicz (1989), "' a basic human tendency to make judgements about those one is working with, as well as about oneself". It is noted that appraisals are inevitable and is universal. People evaluate how well a job is done to set performance standards. To ensure better performance standards, it is essential to understand that education and training do not only form a part of the realm of educational institutions. It is now becoming a wider and broader system which involves workplaces, educational institutions, individuals and also numerous other government and community organisations. As mentioned earlier, the need to perform is now one of the most essential aspects in any job or business. The skill levels of employees require to be improved every single day to be able to stay in the race and to compete in the current highly competitive environments. Every organisation requires different set of skills and the skills set have been noted to have a constant change across the organisations as well. The most important